{"id":27135,"date":"2020-02-10T11:57:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T01:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/?p=27135"},"modified":"2022-06-15T15:05:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T05:05:02","slug":"excavators-the-ultimate-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/excavators-the-ultimate-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Excavators: The Ultimate Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you\u2019re buying an excavator, selling an excavator, or are just really into heavy machinery and you want to know more\u2014you\u2019ve come to the right place. This guide will touch on almost everything you need to know about this machine; its purpose, what to look for when buying, how to sell an excavator, and much more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So without further ado, let\u2019s get stuck into the basics of the excavator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quick jump:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter1\">CHAPTER 1: Excavator Basics<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter2\">CHAPTER 2: Choosing the Right Excavator<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter3\">CHAPTER 3: Buying an Excavator<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter4\">CHAPTER 4: Selling Excavators<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter5\">CHAPTER 5: Excavator Attachments<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter6\">CHAPTER 6: Excavator Maintenance &amp; Common Problems<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#chapter7\">CHAPTER 7: Operating Your Excavator<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 1: Excavator Basics<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27147\" style=\"width: 964px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27147 size-full\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/complete-guide-to-excavators-11.png\" alt=\"excavator diagram\" width=\"964\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110302\/complete-guide-to-excavators-11.png 964w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110302\/complete-guide-to-excavators-11-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110302\/complete-guide-to-excavators-11-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110302\/complete-guide-to-excavators-11-500x311.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram of a basic hydraulic excavator. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id=\"chapter1\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is an Excavator?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An excavator is a heavy construction machine used primarily for excavation purposes in construction projects. They are easily identifiable by their large boom arm, dipper (or stick), with an attachment on the end, usually a bucket.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While older models are cable-operated or mechanically operated, these days excavators are primarily hydraulic or hydraulic hybrids, with new <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/revealed-next-gen-cat-mini-excavators\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next-generation excavators<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> being released periodically. The latest next-generation excavators can be fitted with remote-control capabilities for use on dangerous worksites.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, excavators are made from hardened steels, while the pins are made from chromium molybdenum steels\u2014this helps improve corrosion resistance and increase strength and durability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not to be confused with a backhoe, an excavator is generally larger and has one large boom arm. Backhoes are a small, standard tractor with a loader bucket on the front and boom arm hoisted to the back for digging. The <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/backhoe-excavator-comparison-cat-432f-vs-jcb-3cx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">excavator backhoe<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is primarily used for smaller farming and construction projects, and while the mini excavator can do most of the jobs a backhoe can, it is still widely used on construction sites and farms to drill post and foundation holes, dig small trenches and carry heavy tools.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are Excavators Used for?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These machines are highly versatile and can take on many different kinds of jobs, such as digging trenches, digging foundations, demolition, clearing land, general grading, landscaping and more. Its ability to undertake a task depends on the attachments available and the size of the machine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, in a world first, an excavator was <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/boss-attachments-build-engineer-world-first-telescopic-excavator-record-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fitted with a huge telescopic arm<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to create a heavy-duty digging and lifting machine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavator Technology<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tech inside an excavator has vastly improved over the years, as new innovations continue to provide higher efficiency, optimised safety, and easier operation. These innovations include remote monitoring, semi-automation, <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/equipment-focus-cat-336dl-excavator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D data services<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and support services.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latest technology in excavators includes the addition of remote-control capabilities, generally for mine-site excavators where the site is too dangerous for an operator. An example of this technology is Kobelco\u2019s K-Drive. This technology is currently in development and will allow an operator to control the machine from a replica control cabin while seeing and controlling an excavator located anywhere around the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter2\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 2: Choosing the Right Excavator<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27148\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27148 size-large\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/excavator-sizes1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"mini excavators in a lot\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110327\/excavator-sizes1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110327\/excavator-sizes1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110327\/excavator-sizes1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110327\/excavator-sizes1-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are many different excavators to choose from. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re looking to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/browse\/mining-machines\/excavator-143\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">buy an excavator<\/a>, there are a few key elements to know in order to get the right one for your particular job, project or business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavators come in a wide range of sizes, configurations and types, so finding the right one isn\u2019t as straightforward as hazarding a guess. In fact, choosing the wrong excavator could be a costly mistake, so you want to be sure you\u2019re getting the best machine for your needs the first time \u2018round.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main things you want to keep in mind are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The size or scope of the project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How much material you need to move<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The type of jobs you need completed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The landscape or terrain of the site<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How you will transport it to\/from the site<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are a few tips for selecting the right excavator to buy or hire for your project.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing the Right Type of Excavator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you think of an excavator, you probably imagine the typical crawler excavator, with a large boom arm and tracks. While this may be one of the most common excavators out there, generally used in construction, there are many more built for specialised situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/9-different-excavator-types\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">different types of excavators<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are for specific projects and tasks. For instance, if you\u2019re working on a sloped site, a spider excavator will help keep you upright while excavating. There are also long-reach excavators for those times where you need to dig from a safer distance. Or if you need to access tighter areas, the <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/zero-swing-excavator-right\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zero-swing excavator<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows for 360-degree turns without the need for a bulky counterweight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So really, it\u2019s a matter of knowing the task at hand and choosing an excavator that will provide the highest level of safety and efficiency for that task.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deciding on an Excavator Brand<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavators are one of the most common construction machines in the world, so there is a lot of market for manufacturers. That\u2019s resulted in plenty of choice for buyers, from lesser-known brands to the giants like Caterpillar, JCB, and Komatsu. So which are <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/top-excavator-brands-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia\u2019s favourite brands<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? And which are best for your project?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each manufacturer has their own pros and cons. Lesser-known brands are obviously going to be less expensive, however global brands are backed by service guarantees and other factors that may be important to you as a buyer. For instance, the availability of spare parts can be easy or limited depending on the brand. Some keep parts on the shelf, while other brands require parts to be ordered in from overseas, meaning you could be waiting weeks to get your machine back up and running. So you\u2019ll want to go for brands that have good parts availability to help minimise potential downtime if something does go wrong.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s also brand loyalty, where buyers have stuck with a brand for so long, they won\u2019t even consider other manufacturers, even if they offer a similar product for a lower cost. It\u2019s always good to do your own research into the brands you are considering for your next machine, to know exactly what you can expect from their design, manufacturing process and their service.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/mag\/excavator-comparison-komatsu-vs-caterpillar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparing brands<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is also a great way to get a full understanding of their main differences, what they offer and the value of the product.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buy the Right Size Excavator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only have you got to consider the right type of excavator, and decide on a brand, but you also need to consider the size of the machine. Get it right and you\u2019ll enjoy high efficiency, get it wrong and it could cost more than just the machine. A good way to know the <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/excavator-sizes-7-tips-get-right\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right size excavator<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for your needs is to ask yourself, how much material needs to be moved\/dug\/excavated\/sifted, etc.? This will form the basis of what size bucket or attachment you will need, and work backwards to determine the excavator size and tonnage required for the job and timeframe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s an excavator for almost any project. If you\u2019re doing small residential works, mini or compact excavators are ideal for fitting through those tight-access spaces, and weigh a small 0-7 tonnes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While small-to-medium excavators, like the <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/equipment-focus-cat-336dl-excavator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caterpillar 336DL<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, generally weigh from 7-50 tonnes and are ideal for those jobs where more power is required.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large excavators are typically used in big construction projects, to dig foundations and move material from one spot to another. These machines typically weigh from 50-100 tonnes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then you have the monster excavators, mainly used for mining. These machines are massive and require a lot of level ground to work on. An example of a mining excavator is <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/komatsu-release-pc4000-mining-excavator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Komatsu\u2019s PC4000<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tracked or Wheeled Excavators?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another option to consider is whether a tracked or wheeled excavator will suit your needs. Tracked excavators are typically slower than wheeled, however they have much better traction than their wheeled counterparts that are mainly limited to hard surfaces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you want high-production digging, the tracked excavator is the way to go. These machines are typically more stable thanks to their large footprint and heavy undercarriage. When versatility is required, especially on hard surfaces, the wheeled excavator is the ideal choice as these machines can do all the same jobs the tracked version can, but they can go where the tracked excavator can\u2019t (that is, without ripping up the surface).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then you have costs to consider (if you really could use either one). Keep in mind, tracked excavators have a lot of moving parts\u2014meaning a lot more can go wrong, break down or require more maintenance. While wheeled excavators have a lower operating cost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter3\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 3: Buying an Excavator<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27146\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27146 size-full\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Buying-Excavator1.png\" alt=\"Large Cat 6015B excavator\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110257\/Buying-Excavator1.png 1000w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110257\/Buying-Excavator1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110257\/Buying-Excavator1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110257\/Buying-Excavator1-500x334.png 500w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110257\/Buying-Excavator1-360x240.png 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buyers checking out a mining excavator. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where to Find Excavators For Sale<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process of purchasing an excavator can be quite straightforward, if you are aware of what to look for and what you need. Generally, you can find excavators for sale in dealerships, at auction, in trade magazines and on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online marketplaces<\/a>. The purchasing process is different for each of these options, so you\u2019ll want to make sure you understand what\u2019s expected of you as a buyer when it comes time to complete the transaction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Auction Purchases<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/browse\/mining-machines\/excavator-143\/excavator-auctions-4957\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">buying at auction<\/a>, you\u2019ll want to organise your finances beforehand and even have pre-approval for a finance loan. Generally, you\u2019ll find used and dismantling machines at auction, and rarely new machines. Keep in mind, once the hammer comes down, you\u2019re buying the machine as is, and there are no refunds. You\u2019ll be expected to pay within a certain timeframe, so make sure you\u2019re not caught out by getting pre-approval for any finance required.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Dealership Purchases<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heading into a dealership is a great way to see new machines in person and get some solid information from the dealer\u2019s staff. A benefit of buying through a dealership that you can visit in person is the ability to see the machines up close, sit in the cab and give it a test drive. The only downside is having to travel to get to a dealership, and generally they will only have a few brands in their showroom, so you may have to visit a few dealerships to find the right excavator. Dealerships can also help set you up with finance deals if you purchase through their dealership.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Trade Magazines<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade magazines are the old tried-and-trusted form of finding new and used excavators for sale. The only problem is that it\u2019s a snapshot in time, and it won\u2019t necessarily show you all the excavators available. Otherwise, the fundamentals of this medium are the same as an online marketplace, but without the added convenience of more photos, videos, PDFs and the like.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Online Marketplaces<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online marketplaces are built for buyers to easily find a range of excavators available. You can easily filter by brand, condition, tonnage, and location to find a machine that ticks all your boxes. The buying process on an online marketplace is similar to a trade magazine, but you also have the option to email the seller, or of course give them a call. Depending on the marketplace, you can also place a wanted ad request and let sellers come to you with options.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pros &amp; Cons of New Vs Used Excavators\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether your old excavator has reached the end of its lifespan, or you are looking to expand your fleet, it can be tempting to rule out brand new excavators and opt for used. While most buyers would agree with you, and there are many more used listings than new (almost an 80-20 split on average according to our 18\/19 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/big-orange-report\/2020-industry-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Big Orange Report<\/a>), there are some good arguments for buying new or buying used.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Important Specs to Consider<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you\u2019re purchasing new or used, there are some main specifications you\u2019ll want to keep an eye out for to ensure you\u2019re going to be purchasing the right machine. These primary specs can change depending on your requirements, but can include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Net power<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, so you have an idea of how much force the excavator can exert<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Equipment weight<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to know how heavy it is for transport\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Digging depth<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to know how deep the excavator can dig<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Max reach along ground<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to get an idea of its reach<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Tail swing radius<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to get an idea of how much space the excavator can work within<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used Excavators<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The biggest reason buyers look for used excavators over new is the price point: used machines are much cheaper than new. Another added benefit to buying used is you are effectively recycling and reducing your carbon footprint. The main downside to buying used is the associated risk of having the machine not work properly, or encountering multiple issues, etc. This is why it\u2019s important to inspect the machine and use a checklist to ensure you know what you\u2019re buying.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Buyer\u2019s Checklist for a Used Excavator\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When buying a used excavator, there are a few things you should keep in mind when inspecting the machine (whether in person or online). Some of these points include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure you can see the machine running, check the engine for any odd clunking noises or smoke<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the hydraulic operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check for any cracks or dents<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confirm the hours with the seller<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the undercarriage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you can, take it for a test drive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll also want to make sure the excavator has an up-to-date compliance plate or certificate of compliance to ensure the machine isn\u2019t a <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/grey-imports-worth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grey import<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is legally for sale in Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Used Excavator Prices<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many different factors that will impact the price of a used excavator, the main being:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brand<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its age<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many hours it&#8217;s clocked<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its overall condition<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its tonnage \/ size<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this reason it\u2019s difficult to provide accurate prices, however according to Machines4U data, prices for used excavators can range from as little as $12,000 for a compact excavator, right up to and over $330,000 (even more for mining machines).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Excavators<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/browse\/mining-machines\/excavator-143\/new\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">purchasing a new excavator<\/a>, the main deterrent for most buyers is the cost. Obviously, a new excavator is going to cost a lot more than a used excavator of the same tonnage and brand. However, there are many finance options available these days that makes purchasing brand new machines much more affordable. It really depends on your own preferences and situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some benefits to buying a new machine include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After-sales service &amp; support<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easy parts, servicing &amp; maintenance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manufacturer or dealer warranty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter4\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 4: Selling Excavators<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27149\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27149 size-full\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/selling-excavator1.png\" alt=\"Cat 301.5 mini excavator at expo\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110416\/selling-excavator1.png 1000w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110416\/selling-excavator1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110416\/selling-excavator1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110416\/selling-excavator1-500x375.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Make sure you showcase the product and answer all your buyer&#8217;s questions. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selling an excavator is more than just putting up an ad and hoping for the best. You\u2019ve got to <a href=\"\/mag\/get-your-excavator-ready-for-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">get your excavator ready for sale<\/a>, as well as know how to properly market the machine and also handle the enquiries. In this section, you\u2019ll learn more about the legalities, your obligations and most importantly, how to maximise interest in your excavator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Legalities of Selling Excavators<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When selling a new or used piece of equipment, like an excavator, there are certain rules you need to keep in mind and abide by to protect yourself and your buyer\/s. If you are a seller who:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works for an auction house<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Works in insolvency\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Work in a business that buys, sells, hires or leases equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imports used plant from interstate or overseas to on-sell<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then you need to make sure your plant equipment is compliant with all safety regulations and do your duty of care in correctly representing the machine for sale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your Obligations as a Machinery Seller<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main things you need to know when selling machinery, whether as part of a business or as a one-off private sale, include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure any dismantling or scrap plant machinery is clearly marked &amp; identified to be in compliance with state legislation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure you create &amp; keep a record of sale<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correctly &amp; accurately represent the machine i.e. use photos of the excavator in question, making sure to show &amp; note any damage both in pictures &amp; the description<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Get More Interest in Your Excavator<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27150\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27150 size-full\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/RDO-Equipment_John-Deere-interview41.jpg\" alt=\"filming John Deere excavator launch\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110438\/RDO-Equipment_John-Deere-interview41.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110438\/RDO-Equipment_John-Deere-interview41-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110438\/RDO-Equipment_John-Deere-interview41-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110438\/RDO-Equipment_John-Deere-interview41-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Get in front of the camera to talk about the machines top 5 selling points. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When advertising your excavator for sale online, there are <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/get-leads-machines4u-ad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a few little tricks<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to maximising your engagement to get the most interest. Some of these tricks include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adding a video to your online listing (adding one can <a href=\"\/mag\/6-tips-make-great-machine-videos-fast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">boost conversion by up to 85%<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upload a product PDF\/brochure to capture soft leads<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set a price (don\u2019t use POA! Yes, even for brand new excavators)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add clear photos of the excavator (not the ones from the brochure)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add the top 3 selling points at the beginning of your listing\u2019s description<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re using an online marketplace, it\u2019s best to know how to <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/stand-out-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stand out online<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to beat your competitors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Take Photos of your Excavator<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyers want to see clear photos of the actual excavator you want to sell. So make sure you do a full 360-degree walk-around and take photos of the:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whole machine, from the front, sides &amp; back<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boom arm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bucket or attachments up close<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tracks or wheels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undercarriage (if tracked)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydraulics\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inside the cab<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Controls<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Display<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">View through the windscreen<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clocked hours (if applicable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance \/ serial plate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is your basic checklist for photos to add to your listing. These are the things buyers want to see the most when seriously considering excavators for sale. Of course, if your excavator has any special features you want to display, you can always photograph this as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the Price Right?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting the right price for your excavator can be difficult, especially if you\u2019re not really sure what it is actually worth. There\u2019s no \u2018blue book\u2019 for heavy equipment, so how can you tell if you\u2019re pricing your used equipment correctly, or fairly? Checking a free online appraisal and valuation tool is a good start.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another way to get a rough idea on how to price your excavator is to look at similar listings online to gauge a price range. It will all depend on the state, make, model and year of your excavator. Then, set your price and tweak as time goes on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handling Leads from a Marketplace<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketplace leads are very different from your traditional print ad leads. Buyers online are much savvier, they\u2019re finding answers to most of their questions before you even get a phone call. Most buyers research the brands, the tonnage, the excavator type\u2014they refine and refine until they are ready to make that purchase decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when you get a lead from an online marketplace, usually they are much more qualified leads, so they require less \u2018selling\u2019 and more genuine answers to their questions. This is why it is so important to <\/span><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">handle marketplace leads<\/span><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> quickly, because you can bet your bottom dollar you\u2019re not the only seller receiving an enquiry from that buyer.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter5\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 5: Excavator Attachments\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27151\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27151 size-large\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/attachments1-1024x742.jpg\" alt=\"Excavator attachments\" width=\"1024\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110459\/attachments1-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110459\/attachments1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110459\/attachments1-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110459\/attachments1-500x362.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are plenty of excavator attachments for all kinds of projects. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavators are incredibly versatile machines, and that\u2019s all thanks to the sheer number of attachments these machines can use. Those who work around or operate excavators will attest to their ability to tackle unique tasks thanks to the right attachment. While some <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/8-popular-excavator-attachments-uses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attachments are more common than others<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are hundreds out there to choose from. Including attachments from different OEMs with slightly different designs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the most common attachments include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buckets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Screening buckets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rock grabs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rippers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attaching &amp; Detaching<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attachments used to be a very manual process to unattach, line up the next attachment, then reattach. Obviously doing this manually was not the most efficient process, and since time is money, there have been many improvements to excavator attachments over the years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, these days many excavators have a quick hitch, which allows for fast attach and detaching of attachments. Also known as a quick adaptor or quick coupler, a quick hitch can be used as an attachment front or permanent attachment for your machine.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are different types of quick hitches, including the half hitch, mechanical hitch, semi-automatic hitch and the automatic hitch. Most of these hitches can be controlled from the comfort of the cab, meaning optimised efficiency and better ROI.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Minimise Risk of Accidental Detachments<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While quick hitches have safety systems to prevent accidental detachments, it\u2019s important to make sure the safety system is always used in case of a hydraulics or excavator control malfunction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To help prevent accidental detachment, in a semi-automatic quick hitch, every time an attachment is changed the safety system must first be removed to allow for disconnection. Once the replacement attachment is engaged, the safety system needs to be re-inserted. Of course, this may get tiresome for operators and they may not always follow this precaution, which leaves them open to risk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So always make sure you:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fit any quick hitches with the safety system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use quick hitches in accordance with OEM instructions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure attachments and hitches are compatible with the excavator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the hydraulics provide the correct pressure to retain the attachments<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are Excavator Attachments Universal?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With so many to choose from, it can be difficult to know what will work with your excavator or which <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/allu-reduce-costs-boost-efficiency-transformer-buckets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialised attachment<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is best for your unique needs. There are innovations in excavator attachments periodically, such as <\/span><a href=\"\/mag\/the-ex85-a-screening-bucket-you-dont-have-to-service\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this screening bucket<\/span><\/a><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The equipment weight, hitch size, pin size, pin layout and hydraulic requirements will also determine which attachments will be compatible with your machine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all attachments work across all excavators. There may be some crossover between brands, excavator sizes and other factors, but the best way to know whether an attachment will suit your excavator is to talk to the seller or research the size of the attachment, and ask whether it will work with (or without) a quick hitch.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter6\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 6: Excavator Maintenance &amp; Common Problems<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27152\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27152 size-large\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/pc200-engine1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"PC200 excavator engine\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110521\/pc200-engine1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110521\/pc200-engine1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110521\/pc200-engine1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110521\/pc200-engine1-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doing daily maintenance checks will ensure your excavator is in good nick. Source: Machines4U<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavator Maintenance\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with any piece of equipment, you want to be sure it is properly maintained for reduced downtime and therefore maximised returns. As a quick guide to maintaining your excavator, you\u2019ll want to check:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fluids, including coolant, hydraulic fluid &amp; engine oil<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dust ejector in the air filters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The undercarriage and side compartments for any leaks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tracks for any missing bolts or bent shoes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The coolers to make sure they are free of debris<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The attachments for any wear and tear or broken teeth<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019ll also want to keep the undercarriage as clean as possible to ensure no debris gets stuck and damages the many moving parts. If you use your excavator under harsh conditions, you\u2019ll want to check and service it on a regular basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Please note: <\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are general maintenance tips only. If you\u2019re unsure, your machine\u2019s manual should have everything you need. Otherwise, call your local dealer, service tech or the manufacturer for tips suited to your specific machine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Excavator Problems<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes, even with good maintenance routines, things just go wrong. Here\u2019s a quick overview of common excavator problems and what is causing them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Please note:<\/b><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the below are general issues and solutions. If you\u2019re having trouble working your excavator properly, make sure you call your dealer or local service technician for advice and repair. Do not attempt to repair the problem yourself if you aren\u2019t a qualified technician.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why won\u2019t my excavator move?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This could be caused by a few things. There could be a problem outside of the final drive or travel motor, such as a problem with the charge pump, being stuck in hi-speed mode, not enough pressure or flow in the hydraulics, a blockage in the motor case drain line, or the tracks are too tight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why does it overheat?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smaller excavators are especially susceptible to overheating issues. Some things to check when your excavator encounters overheating problems is to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the load<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the exhaust<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the radiator cap<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clean the radiator<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why won\u2019t it start?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There could be a few things at play that can cause this issue. Check the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a voltmeter, check the voltage from the key to the starter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the directional joystick, it could be the directional cables<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the wires around the starter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the \u2018dead man\u2019s switch\u2019 is up as when it\u2019s down the excavator will not start<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why is my excavator moving so slowly?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most common causes of this issue is due to a problem with the hydraulic system. It\u2019s best to get a service tech to come out and conduct an inspection on the hydraulics. Some causes include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corroded hydraulic seals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Old or damaged hydraulic drive<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A malfunctioning hydraulic pump<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"chapter7\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CHAPTER 7: Operating Your Excavator<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27153 size-large\" src=\"\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/excavator-12204851-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"Servicing and maintaining an excavator\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110633\/excavator-12204851-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110633\/excavator-12204851-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110633\/excavator-12204851-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110633\/excavator-12204851-500x374.jpg 500w, https:\/\/magmedia.machines4u.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/10110633\/excavator-12204851.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So now you know the right type, size and attachment to use with your excavator, here are a few pointers for operating your excavator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I need Tickets to Drive an Excavator?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the implementation of the Work Health &amp; Safety Act 2011, an EPC certification is no longer required for the operation of an excavator. However, there are 29 separate classes of high-risk excavator-related work that will require a special licence. If you\u2019re undertaking work in demolition and asbestos removal, you\u2019ll require a high-risk work licence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So in short, no you don\u2019t. However, unless you\u2019re going to use an excavator for a DIY project on private property, you\u2019ll need to be properly certified in order to operate an excavator in all other circumstances.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In all circumstances, we recommend not getting into an excavator until you\u2019ve received training and\/or read the operator\u2019s manual to make sure you are familiar with the cab and locations of the controls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I Drive My Excavator on the Road?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Different states and territories have their own legislation, so be sure to check the relevant local laws regarding driving your excavator on the road.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><i><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roads and Maritime Services <\/span><\/i><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in NSW, excavators can go on-road as long as the operator has a class C driver\u2019s licence and the excavator is travelling in its most compact form. Where there is overdimension, this requires a special permit and must comply with specific permit conditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Queensland, it is illegal to drive a \u2018non-standard\u2019 vehicle on any road. However, a limited access registration may be allowed for vehicles on worksites and designated areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavator Safety<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you even step onto your excavator, it\u2019s important you conduct a pre-start inspection to help prevent accidents and avoid any unnecessary downtime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A quick inspection should include (but is not limited to):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conducting a full walk around of the machine and the worksite to ensure there is enough room for the excavator to do its job<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the boom, dipper arm &amp; bucket for any cracks or dents (and check the hitch safety clip\/pins while you\u2019re there)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure all the lights, controls and joysticks are working properly inside the cab<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be aware of the safe operating limits prior to starting the machine, if unsure consult the manual or your machinery dealer<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also pinch and crush dangers when it comes to changing buckets and other attachments, especially for manually operated pins. So make sure yourself or your operators are well trained prior to switching out attachments on site. With manual hitches, it&#8217;s best to ensure the operator has assistance whenever a change required, so they do not leave the cab while the machine is running. The bigger the attachment, the more danger there is, so due diligence is always a necessity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loading &amp; Unloading an Excavator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When handling heavy equipment, things can go wrong. So it\u2019s important to ensure you\u2019re always working safely and understand the correct procedures when loading and unloading an excavator for transport.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the most common hazards when preparing an excavator for transport can include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falling while driving on\/off down ramps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The catapult effect<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tyres or tracks rolling over someone\u2019s foot<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting trapped between machines<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some things to remember when loading or unloading your excavator:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perform a risk assessment &amp; document the process<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure anyone handling the machine is properly &amp; adequately trained\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure all workers wear proper protective gear<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure the hauling capacity of the truck or trailer is adequate for the size &amp; weight of your excavator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep the ramp &amp; trailer clean &amp; clear<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These basics should help you research and purchase the right excavator, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/sell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sell your excavator<\/a>, and operate your excavator. There is a lot to consider when buying and selling heavy machinery, as well as safely using an excavator, and we hope this article has helped you through your journey!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tadv-format-panel\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is there something we missed in this guide? Please let us know in the comments below.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This guide will touch on almost everything you need to know about an excavator; its purpose, what to look for when buying, how to sell an excavator, and much more.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":27137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7838,35],"tags":[123,2144],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-27135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction","category-featured","tag-construction","tag-excavator"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27135"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29028,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27135\/revisions\/29028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27135"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.machines4u.com.au\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=27135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}